This is a list of certified and recognised cycling records as recognised by the Union Cycliste Internationale, International Human Powered Vehicle Association, Guinness World Records, International Olympic Committee, the UK Road Records Association or other accepted authorities.
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- IHPVA: Damjan Zabovnik, 2008, 87.123 km (54.136 mi)
- UCI (old rules, "best human effort"): Chris Boardman, 1996, 56.375 km
- UCI (current rules): Ondřej Sosenka, 2005, 49.700 km
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- Faired recumbent: Andy Wilkinson, 41h 4m 22s
- Upright: Gethin Butler, 2001, 44h 4m 20s
- Monument wins: Eddy Merckx (19), Roger De Vlaeminck (11), Costante Girardengo (9)
- Grand Tour wins: Eddy Merckx (11), Bernard Hinault (10), Jacques Anquetil (8)
- Tour de France wins: Lance Armstrong (7 consecutive), Miguel Indurain (5 consecutive), Eddy Merckx (5), Bernard Hinault (5), Jacques Anquetil (5)
- Tour de France yellow jerseys: Eddy Merckx (96), Lance Armstrong (83), Bernard Hinault (78)
- Triple Crown of Cycling: Eddy Merckx (1974), Stephen Roche (1987)
- UCI Road World Cup: Paolo Bettini (3)
- UCI Road World Rankings: Seán Kelly (5)
- Vélo d'Or award: Lance Armstrong (5)
